The 42 mile run Essay Example for Free

The 42 mile run Essay The 42 mile run is from Buna to Gleivitz and it takes place during the Holocaust. It seems impossible especially since they are prisoners and they are skin and bon literally. They had accomplished it by being almost like a machine, also having a large pack of people contributed a large amount. The most important contribution was if you had family, if you had family you can use that as motivation like Elie Wiesel the writer of Night. â€Å"We were no longer marching; we were running. Like automatons.† said Elie Wiesel. This means that they were running mechanically or like a robot. Elie said, â€Å"I was putting one foot in front of the other mechanically.† This means that he wasn’t doing it on purpose his body was doing it on its on. He said that he could feel himself as two entities of his body and himself. Almost as if his mind and body were separated. The power of the pack was very strong but full of weak people. If it wasn’t a pack and it was just one person it would be impossible to do especially in these conditions. In the book Elie describes the pack as a tidal wave of men. This meant that there were thousands of men in the pack. If you were to stop you would be killed either by the guards or members of the pack trampling you. He said his body as galloping, and the others were too. So it was like a pack of horses running 42 miles. â€Å"Death wrapped itself around me till it stifled. It stuck to me. I felt that I could touch it. The idea of dying, of no longer being, began to Fascinate me.† Elie said this, and this means he was going to give up, to just stop running and either be trampled or shot. But one thing stopped him, his father. If it wasn’t for his fathers presence Elie would be dead. This shows that if you had a family member with you then it would seem almost as motivation. The three things that helped the pack run the 42 miles. One was running almost as if a robot, being mechanical. Another The size of the pack, if you stopped you would be killed by a tidal wave. And the last, Family, it had to be the biggest motivator.

Setting in Tess of DUbervilles by Thomas Hardy :: essays research papers

Tess of the d'Urbervilles, by Thomas Hardy, uses setting as a main source to establish meaning and atmosphere, and contribute to themes. The d'Urberville estate is a place of dishonor and deceit, whereas the Talbothays dairy farm is a place of hope and new beginnings. Tess's home is the false refuge from the disapproving society. The d'Urberville estate is perfectly described by the clichà © ?looks can be deceiving.? Although the mansion is beautiful, deception and trickery loom within. Alec d?Urberville deceives Tess and takes advantage of her naivety, proving the societal significance of ?Man over Woman.? His desire for Tess ultimately triumphs over her resistance to him, resulting in Tess?s tragic ruin. Moreover, it proves society?s double standard in viewing men and women. It is socially acceptable for d?Urberville to have affairs, but when Tess is seduced, she is considered unclean and an improper lady. In addition, it is at this estate that d?Urberville falsely discloses to Tess that she is not of d?Urberville blood because of her family?s poor industrial status and, therefore, not of a noble class. At Talbothays, Tess begins a new life. The atmosphere is fresh and the people are warm and friendly, deceit is undetectable. Tess and Angel Clare take many walks through the woods in the brisk morning air, and it is there that Clare teaches Tess intellectual knowledge as well as his rejection of Christianity. Gradually, the couple?s attraction for each other grows into true love and they are soon married, despite Clare?s parents? disapproval because Tess is a lowly dairymaid and not of an aristocratic class as they are. Tess is greatly attracted to Clare, as are three other dairymaids at the farm, Marian, Izz, and Retty. Their love for him controls their emotions and actions, such as Retty attempting suicide and Marian?s digression into alcoholism after Tess and Clare?s marriage. Tess?s home is her place of refuge, but it does not always function as a solitary place for her. She returns home after her stay at the d?Urberville estate, but is shunned by society because of her out-of-wedlock child. When she returns home once again from her stay at Talbothays, she is looked upon with suspicion because her husband, Clare, is absent. During each visit, Tess made an attempt to retreat from the harsh world, but she could never fully hide from society. Setting in Tess of D'Ubervilles by Thomas Hardy :: essays research papers Tess of the d'Urbervilles, by Thomas Hardy, uses setting as a main source to establish meaning and atmosphere, and contribute to themes. The d'Urberville estate is a place of dishonor and deceit, whereas the Talbothays dairy farm is a place of hope and new beginnings. Tess's home is the false refuge from the disapproving society. The d'Urberville estate is perfectly described by the clichà © ?looks can be deceiving.? Although the mansion is beautiful, deception and trickery loom within. Alec d?Urberville deceives Tess and takes advantage of her naivety, proving the societal significance of ?Man over Woman.? His desire for Tess ultimately triumphs over her resistance to him, resulting in Tess?s tragic ruin. Moreover, it proves society?s double standard in viewing men and women. It is socially acceptable for d?Urberville to have affairs, but when Tess is seduced, she is considered unclean and an improper lady. In addition, it is at this estate that d?Urberville falsely discloses to Tess that she is not of d?Urberville blood because of her family?s poor industrial status and, therefore, not of a noble class. At Talbothays, Tess begins a new life. The atmosphere is fresh and the people are warm and friendly, deceit is undetectable. Tess and Angel Clare take many walks through the woods in the brisk morning air, and it is there that Clare teaches Tess intellectual knowledge as well as his rejection of Christianity. Gradually, the couple?s attraction for each other grows into true love and they are soon married, despite Clare?s parents? disapproval because Tess is a lowly dairymaid and not of an aristocratic class as they are. Tess is greatly attracted to Clare, as are three other dairymaids at the farm, Marian, Izz, and Retty. Their love for him controls their emotions and actions, such as Retty attempting suicide and Marian?s digression into alcoholism after Tess and Clare?s marriage. Tess?s home is her place of refuge, but it does not always function as a solitary place for her. She returns home after her stay at the d?Urberville estate, but is shunned by society because of her out-of-wedlock child. When she returns home once again from her stay at Talbothays, she is looked upon with suspicion because her husband, Clare, is absent. During each visit, Tess made an attempt to retreat from the harsh world, but she could never fully hide from society.

Original Marriage Polygamy Essay

Once referred to as the â€Å"original marriage† Polygamy is now an alternative lifestyle lived by many, but is it right? There are multiple countries around the world that believe that this is in fact an applicable way of living. The Origins of polygamy are extremely vast and are practiced all over the world. However, in the United States it is illegal, yet there are many knowing individuals who still partake in this style of living. It is reported that â€Å"there are 40,000 people living in polygamous families or communities across the Western region of the U. S† (Scharnberg &Brachear, 2006). Should these people be prosecuted? Or are we as Americans pre judging a lifestyle that we know nothing about? In this paper, I will discuss what polygamy is, the controversies surrounding polygamy in the United States, and how polygamy emerged and extended through various cultures and religions globally. In addition, I will further explain if it is still practiced, and if so, is it accepted and acknowledged by their creed. Polygamy consists of three forms; they are polygyny, polyandry, and group marriage. Polygyny is the practice of having more than one wife at the same time. This was the original name for polygamy during the ninetieth century, it later became known as polygamy. The second form is polyandry which is the act of having many husbands at more than one time. Of the three, this practice is rare; it was traditionally practiced among Tibetans in Nepal and parts of China. The final form is group marriage (also referred to as circle marriage) this is the act of multiple women and men forming a single family. All members of the marriage share parental duties of any children they may have or will be created within their circle. Many practitioners feel that they are misunderstood and misjudged and feel that a monogamous relationship is ultimately impossible to maintain and that polygamy is a culture that is honest and upfront with each other. Amy Kaufman believes that â€Å"The most prevalent objection to polygamy is that it demeans women†. (Kaufman, 2005) It is also argued to be another form of slavery where children are at risk every day because in many cases they are conditioned to embrace a life of servitude. In any event, Polygamy still exists and is practiced around the world. All though there aren’t many cases surrounding polygamy it is a severely controversial topic. In the United States it is difficult to prove that polygamy is of existence. Even though polygamy is considered a crime, Individuals are rarely charged because it is extremely difficult to encourage polygamist or ex polygamist to come forth. Many of them are scared of being barred from their community or even prosecuted for admitting that they’ve partaken in polygamy. Unfortunately, without any choices of their own, children are born in to polygamy and the mental damaged is already done. They see nothing wrong with underage marriage, pregnancy and incest. There are several controversies surrounding this topic one of which is organized under aged marriages. In the case of the State of Utah vs. Holm’s Suzie Stubbs was married to her husband Rodney H. Holm in 1986. Holms a member of the fundamentalist church of Jesus Christ of latter day saints participated in a marriage ceremony (while still married to his first wife) with 16-year old Ruth Stubbs. Ruth claimed that she was forced into marrying her sister’s husband. Suzie Stubbs was later arrested; all though she wasn’t charged for polygamy she was charged with abetting bigamy and illegal sex. One of the largest custody cases in the United States history was the Texas polygamist custody case. It initiated with a 16-year old girl repeatedly calling an abuse hotline, claiming to be beaten and forced to become a â€Å"spiritual wife† to an adult man. Acting on her calls Texas Child welfare services removed all 439 (ranging in ages from infants to teenagers, and teenage mothers) children from the Yearning for Zion Ranch. The children were placed in foster care until the state Supreme Court ruled. It was later detected that the phone calls were fake. The children were later returned to the ranch. Arguably one of the most controversial polygamy cases in the United States was Warren Jeff’s. Warren Jeff was the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of latter day saints (FLDS) from 2002- 2007. Separating themselves from mainstream Mormonism, the FLDS group decided to continue monogamy since Utah denounced Polygamy in 1890. They began building residential structures in El Dorado, Texas, Colorado City and Arizona. Unlike Islamic belief, In Africa women are not given the authority to decide whether they’re husbands can have multiple wives. In Africa, polygamy is used to show a man’s wealth and it is also utilized to display a man’s virility and need for sexual satisfaction. Men can also accumulate wives as a result through inheritance. In the unfortunate event of a husband’s passing his brother would take over his household which includes his wife. In instances where there are multiple wives, they would be distributed among the remaining brothers. There is a lot of resentment between the wives. With hopes to eliminate one another many of the wives performed witch craft on each other. The children are put against each other, and in some severe cases, are encouraged to kill their father with the hopes of inheriting his wealth and status. In ancient India, Polygamy was mainly among warrior’s castes and rich merchants, while the sages and seers were strictly monogamous or completely celibate. Although it was never a popular practice in ancient India, It was accepted for the procreation and continuation of family lineage. Polygamy in ancient India was considered a matter of personal choice. Several Hindu gods were often depicted as polygamous. It was noted that lord Krishna had 16,108 wives. It was tradition that the women in Hinduism never be left alone with males. Similar to African polygamy, in the event of her husband’s death she must marry her husband’s brother. The Hindu law books later made provisions on polygamy. Present day Hindus consider both polygamy and polyandry archaic and inadequate and no longer practice the belief. In conclusion, whether your views on polygamy are positive or negative, it appears to be a lifestyle that will always exist. Polygamy is a culture that is practiced globally. Initially the reasoning was solely for procreation. It has later become a religious tenet, and a matter of choice. It is arguably compared and associated with gay and lesbian marriage rights. Many polygamists feel that they are being stripped from their right to live freely. However if â€Å"living freely† involves sexual assaulting minors, and secluding their young from civilization, then maybe polygamy should stay illegal in the United States.

Government And Its Effect On The Good Of A Country

It all depends on what any certain country needs from its government in order to determine if a policy or type of government s strengths would be more beneficial compared to the possibility of corruption occurring. In each of the article that were in review, each author not only theorized why a certain type of government, be it a main type or hybrid type of government, and its incorporated policies work for a county, but also gave example of how the for mentioned can be used for something other than the good of a country. While, there are guidelines that help to keep a government or policy from being used in a way that is not for the good of a country. Unfortunately, Policies can be used in a negative way in order to be used for leverage in order to accomplish the ambitions of a politician or government leader. For some governmental politicians work for what they want, such as re-election, more power or monetary gain. Therefore, countries have a type of government and or policy tha t have been proven ineffective due to having these politicians that do not have the good of the country in mind. Linz felt that compared to a presidential democracy, that parliamentary regimes created a more stable means of governing. In a presidential there are a few things he argued that made the presidential government more prone to breaking down. He feels this way because in a presidential government, the president is elected for a set period of time so therefore there is no need forShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of International Trade Policy On New Zealand And Other Countries Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes business and there is the underlying question about how it should be done and what part the government should play not just in New Zealand but around the world. New Zealand is a country that has great trade policies, these trade policies help create a great reputation for being free flowing and business friendly. Trade policy is defined as the laws around the exchange or g oods between countries. In this essay, I will begin by discussing trade policy as a whole, develop into further detail aboutRead MoreThe Effect On The Rule Of Law1742 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the rule of law has been established by societal conventions, it can be changed when the government coerces the enforcement of unfair rules. When the rule of law is established through the government, smuggling will often undermine it because the law is not being applied equally to the smugglers, and they gain an unfair advantage in the market. One can argue that the smugglers are responding to unfair tariffs that prevent the rule of law because they as importers have to a tax that domesticRead MoreExport And Demand Of Goods1680 Words   |  7 Pagesimported and exported goods. It could affect the supply and demand of the merchandise. It started thousands of years ago when different countries’ merchants exchanged goods with each other. Governments who use tariffs to protect the local economy and national benefits play an important role in trading until now. It is a useful tool for governments to negotiate with other countries on diplomacy. However, tariffs become barriers to globalisation and it can have negative effect on domestic economy andRead MoreImpact Of Trade Relations On International Trade1485 Words   |  6 PagesMost countries are dependant on international trade and the government plays a big role in this through forming their trade policy (Miller, 2010). In the past smaller countries have relied on trading with bigger nations, but in the mid-1960’s a lot of countries looked to pursue independence in their foreign policy. Even though we live in this new technological and global age, forming trade relations is vital to our economy. Every country has different trade policies which determine how trade occursRead MoreThe Global Of Natural Resource Curse And Transparency846 Words   |  4 Pagesnot always automatically lead to poor outcomes. For instance, North America produces more oil than Africa, but it has the lowest resource rents as a share of GDP and has good governance ratings. Canada remains among the top ten world oil producers, according to the US Department of Energy, but has one of the least corrupt governments in the world, also according to the World Bank. Norway is one of the top ten exporters of crude oil in the world, while maintaining its stature as a perennial leader ofRead MoreTariffs on Imports1681 Words   |  7 Pagestax. It adds to the cost of imported goods and is one of several trade policies that a country can enact. Tariffs are often created to protect infant industries and developing economies, but are also used by more advanced economies with developed industries. 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In this paper, I will write aboutRead MoreEconomic Economy : The Global Economy1024 Words   |  5 Pagesthe imposition of a tariff by a small country will have a consumption effect, a production effect, a government revenue effect, and a trade effect on the economy of that country. â€Å"If the country is a ‘small country’ in international markets, then the policy-setting country has a very small share in the world market for the product—so small that domestic policies are unable to affect the world price of the good†. (Suranovic, 2010, pg. 296). Hence the small country is a ‘price-taker’ and not a ‘price-makerRead MoreAfrican Countries And The Quality Of Governance1731 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest problems facing most African countries and impeding their development is the quality of governance. In most cases, the quality of governance is considered as â€Å"poor† or â€Å"bad†. How bad or how poor? Perhaps following conclusions from the aggregation of scores and percentiles for different governance indicators set by organizations such as the World Bank (Kaufmann Mastruzzi, 2011), Transparency International and Mo Ibrahim Foundation. It is not ideal to hear of good governance in Sub-Saharan AfricaRead MoreHow Exchange Rates Cause For Your Business?1163 Words   |  5 Pages Exchange rates are very important policy that a government must decide on how to implement them. The exchange rate can effect on the economy and the actors who participant in them, thus each actor wants a policy that will benefit themselves. If a government is not too care, with could enter a currency crisis as witnessed in Mexico. To understand what exchange rate policy, the government should enact, it should understand how the actors’ attitudes. In this paper for instance, three different actors

Raising The Minimum Wage - 1122 Words

â€Å"Raise the wage!† reads many protestors’ signs across America. Many people believe this to be the answer to the financial inequality that plagues our country. The federal minimum wage was established to keep workers from settling on a poor living standard (Leonard A.11). Since this was passed, multiple debates and issues have risen. One begins to ask the question, is this truly the best way to resolve the unequal distribution of wealth? After research, it has been found that there are many drawbacks that are related to raising the minimum wage. Because of the number of harmful, detrimental, disadvantageous effects of increasing the base pay, the country should not continuously raise it. By increasing the starting wage of employees, and the amount of money they receive from their employers, the low wage working class citizen should be able to better pay off their bills and live out of poverty. â€Å"Alan B. Krueger, the minimum-wage expert who formerly headed Mr. Obama s Council of Economic Advisers, has written: A minimum wage set as high as $12 an hour will do more good than harm for low-wage workers, but a $15-an-hour national minimum wage would put us in uncharted waters, and risk undesirable and unintended consequences†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (â€Å"$15 Is the Wrong† A.14). This article shows us that increasing the starting pay does have its benefits, but also can have harmful effects on surrounding people. What are some of the problems that come with raising the pay of employees? â€Å"Wal-MartShow MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage912 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. WagesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. 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While the President and his supporters claim that this increase would greatly benefit the economy and result in growing the businessesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1979 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Raising the minimum wage can result in job losses due to lower profits for businesses. It can also potentially decrease employee hours by changing them from full time to part time. Additionally, it may reduce the full time benefits that they receive. If this were to happen, then the employees affected will actually be earning less than they did before the increase. For example, from the Article Maximum Divide on Minimum Wage (Mejeur, 2014), they state, â€Å"Labor costs are the largest shareRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of raising the minimum wage has many different viewpoints. It is thought to be affected negatively and positively. Some believe it increases unemployment and poverty. 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This positive development will be offset because an increase in the minimum wage will further price out inexperienced workers from the jobRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe minimum wage is defined as the lowest compensation, by law, which an employer may pay his or her employees. In the United States, this monetary value is set by a collection of la ws on the federal, state, and local levels. While state and local governments may choose to observe a higher minimum wage than the national minimum wage, the federal government ultimately controls the income of the nation’s lowest-earning employees. At the federal level, the minimum wage was last raised in 2009, fromRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1864 Words   |  8 Pagespersevere, and really believe in yourself, good things will come. Drastically raising the minimum wage goes against all of those principles, rewarding lethargic actions and poor life choices. 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The Focal Lessons Of Conventional Christianity Essay

The focal lessons of conventional Christianity are that Jesus is the Son of God, the second individual of the Trinity of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; that his life on earth, his execution, revival, and climb into paradise are evidence of God s affection for humankind and God s absolution of human sins; and that by confidence in Jesus one may accomplish salvation and endless life (see statement of faith). This instructing is encapsulated in the Bible, particularly in the New Testament, yet Christians acknowledge additionally the Old Testament as hallowed and legitimate Scripture. Christian morals get from the Jewish convention as displayed in the Old Testament, especially the Ten Commandments, however with some distinction of translation in view of the practice and lessons of Jesus. Christianity might be further by and large characterized regarding its routine of corporate love and customs that for the most part incorporate the utilization of holy observances and that are generally directed via prepared ministry inside sorted out holy places. There are, be that as it may, a wide range of types of love, numerous understandings of the part of the sorted out ministry, and numerous varieties in commonwealth and church association inside Christianity. The expression fundamental standards of Christianity, is not in sacred writing, but instead lessons we as a whole ought to stick to as laid out in the book of Hebrews. I have created it to speak to the threeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of A Woman ´s Beauty: Put-Down or Power Source by Susan Sontag819 Words   |  4 Pagesregarded as the fairer gender. Sontag uses narrative structure to express the conventional attitude, which defines beauty as a concept applied today only to women and their outward appearance. She accomplishes this by using the technique of contrast to distinguish the beauty between men and women and establishing a variation in her essay, by using effective language. Sontag introduces her essay to the audience by establishing a focal point around the fact that women viewed today are derivative from theRead MoreA Country Description Of Japan Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesPart I- Country Description Japan has a population of 126,702,133, with a growth rate of -0.19%. Religious practices are as follows: Shintoism 79.2%, Buddhism 66.8%, Christianity 1.5%, other 7.1% (many people practice both Shintoism and Buddhism). The climate varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north. The terrain is mostly rugged and mountainous. There are many dormant and some active volcanoes and about 1,500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors but occasional severe earthquakes) everyRead MoreAristotle versus Confucius Essay1806 Words   |  8 Pageshim about the guiding rule for all conduct, Confucius responded: ‘isn’t common concern such a rule? What you personally don’t want done to yourself, don’t do it to other people’. This aspect is nearly similar to the type of Golden Rule found in Christianity. The third principal virtue in the Confucian philosophy is filial piety. According to the â€Å"Hiao-King†, Confucius is noted as stating: â€Å"Filial goodness is the basis of all good qualities.†-â€Å"amongst all the actions done by any man, none is superiorRead MoreThe Best Theology Would Need No Advocates1963 Words   |  8 Pagesthe doctrine of god as the focal point. Barth presents a compelling epistemology and his basis of the act and being of god, accommodating ontological factors in theological insight. Barth s attention to install the true reality that god can be known only know in conformity within his nature and the denial of the 19th-century view, revealing an identity between the soul of god and religious self-consciousness. Barth called for the resurfacing of the prophetic lessons in the bible, and deemedRead MoreIslamic Way of warfare23558 Words   |  95 Pagesboth of these can be categorized as methods. However, he also focused on manners like how the western countries chose to finance their wars even at the cost of risking their national economies, how they opted to maintain continuity by adopting lessons learned from previous wars, and how they repeatedly chose to use military means to dominate the world. 10 In contrast to Parker, Citino not only switched between strategic and tactical levels, but also maintained similarity by focusing on bothRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesa product of techne.10 That is to say: the result of a manipulation. As the structural skeleton of the object made into a second object, it remains a kind of prosthesis. What Eisenstein wanted to do, what he dreamed of perpetually, was to make the lesson of events visually apparent, and through breakdown analysis and montage to make it itself an appreciable event. From this comes his horror of naturalism. To Rossellini, who said Things are. Why manipulate them? the Soviet film-maker might haveRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagessociety and may even be in use, and which are known to the person who is to become prophet or leader.77 In analyzing the charismatic message of Saint-Simon, Jones and Anservitz come to a similar conclusion. They point out that Saint-Simons â€Å"New Christianity,† drew heavily on two sources: the Christian notion that all persons should love one another and the â€Å"Jewish hope for the coming of a Messianic Era.†78 In fact, Saint-Simonism indicates that the appeal of the charismatic message is derived notRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesO’Brien and Leandro Prados de la Escosura, â€Å"Agricultural Productivity and European Industrialization, 1890–1980,† Economic History Review 45, no. 3 (1992): 514–536. 47. Moya, Cousins and Strangers, 150–153, 266–276. Joseph P. Ferrie, â€Å"History Lessons: The End of American Exceptionalism? Mobility in the United States since 1850,† Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 3 (2005): 199–215 also shows exceptionally high levels 50 †¢ CHAPTER 1 of upward mobility in the United States compared

Company Accounting

Question: Write a memorandum to the board of directors of Medibank Ptv Ltd. it must be memorandum form. report form not mark. Answer: Medibank private limited To: The Board of Directors From: MEDIBANK private limited Date: 25.05.2016 Subject: Memorandum of technical aspects consolidation including annual report with financial statements of the group The main business operation of the group focuses for providing the best health care service with the rising cost. It also focuses on the proper benefit claims that are arranged on the further cooperation with the creation of large and sustainable health care benefits for the growth and increment of the sustainability in the rising market competition (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). It also helps in signifying the values and the overheads management for the creation of proper benefits for the company or the group. Strong performance and the provision of the high quality health care are included for the proper enhancement of the business operations. The group consists of the members that include the community, team and the shareholders that creates support for the company and makes the company to feel proud for the creation of the MEDIBANK Community Fund (Epstein and Lee, 2011). Apart from all these, the company is also enhanced by the innovative ideas provided by the members for the proce ss of innovative implementation. The consolidated statements are helpful for the creation of the limitations which are created for the companys financial statements. It is constructed both by the parent entity as well as the subsidiary entity for the proper maintenance of the individual structures in the group (Holton, 2012). Thus, it facilitates the usage of the enhancement that is created for the proper growth of the business group. Since the subsidiary statements are legally separated from the group, it represents that claims cannot be made by the parent for the increment of the profits in the subsidiary organisation. Hence in this case, MEDIBANK private limited could not claim on the profits that are earned by the MEDIBANK Community Fund (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2011). It creates the significant differences that in one way are helpful for the company for the considerations of the risks evaluations made during its own evaluation. Thus, the company creates a safeguard for itself for the proper continuation o f the regulations regarding the maintenance of the information related to the financial statements of the company. Henceforth the consolidated statements are prepared by parent entity and the legal entity is created by the subsidiary company (Kieso et al., 2010). There are several different types of funding options available for the business organizations in order to raise requisite finance for the necessary business activities of the company. The companies use to raise fund from the banking institutes, besides this, the companies issue share and debentures for raising funds from the public (Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, 2007). Debenture is a debt fund, and for the debenture the companies have to give a fixed interest to the debenture holders, when the term of the debenture will be completed and the companies are obligated to provide this interest along with the capital to the debenture holders in any case whether the companies are making profit or not. Besides this, if the company incurring loss then also the company has to pay the amount capital along with interest to the debenture holders (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). The Medibank is an insurance company, which is mainly focus on the health insurance and it is Australias biggest privat e health insurance company. The company is using both the funding instruments shares and debentures in order to raise fund from the market. For shares the company has to pay share of the profits to the share holders but in case of loss the share holders has also incur the loss (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). Besides this the company has dedicated investors and bankers, from where also the company raise requisite fund for the required activities. The company has to provide bonuses to the shareholders and debentures holders in case of profit. The Medibank Private Limited Company is the owner of the Medibank Health Solution Pty Ltd. The general purpose of the financial statements is to provide information to the users of the financial statements and it is prepared as per the Australia Accounting Standards. The financial statements should be complying with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by International Accounting Standards (Warren, Reeve and Fess, 2005). The financial statement of the company reveals the corporate governance statement in order to maximize the corporate performance, maximum returns to the shareholders and its value, sustaining the development and success of the company. It includes risk management processes, corporate governance practices and policies and risk management processes. The audit committee analyses the financial statements of the organization in order to determine the value of the company as well as its performance in the current market environment (Wolf, 2008). The sustainability of the organization can be determined and evaluated on the basis of the inform ation given in the financial statements. The income statement shows the expense, income and profit or loss of the company. It helps to determine the long term performance of the company. The annual report can be categorized as financial, regulatory, strategy and operational risks and it also includes economic sustainability risk. The solvency risk of the company can be analyzed with the help to calculating current ratio, debt equity and financial leverage ratio from the information given in the financial statements (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). The non controlling interest is the amount of interest on the outstanding shares of the organization. The non controlling interest is shown in the balance sheet of the company. The non controlling interests are the amount paid on the outstanding shares of the company within the accounting year. The excess of transferred consideration and amounts of the non controlling interests in acquire over fair value of the share of the group of net assets acquired which is recorded as the goodwill (Epstein and Lee, 2011). On acquisition basis, the group determines the non controlling interests to acquire either at the fair value or at proportionate of the non controlling interest of net identifiable assets of the acquiree. The consolidated balance sheet of the company shows the non controlling interest. The balances, unrealised gains and intercompany transactions between the group organizations are eliminated and the unrealised losses are eliminated till the transaction provides the impairment o f transferred asset. The goodwill use to be improved by the acquisition activities performed by the companies as it indicates good financial health of the company. As at the time of the better financial position the companies use to intend to acquire other companies (Holton, 2012). When the company by the efficient acquisition strategy achieve a good acquisition of a promising company then the reputation of the company is immensely increased. Thus, the acquisition strategy of the company has direct relation on the goodwill of the company. In bargain purchase any of traders either the buyer or the seller use to gain. In case of able to reduce the rate of the object the buyer achieves gain and if the rate of the object is not reduced then the seller do gain. In the financial statement, when the company buy any important thing or sale any important thing then it can be find (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2011). The foreign currency transactions are taking place in the case of the company MEDIBANK private limited. Thus the risks are also evaluated relating to the foreign currency transactions, for the creation of the growth of the company MEDIBANK private limited. The foreign currency contracts and the other related instrument derivatives are traded by the company. For the proper continuation of the trading, the company MEDIBANK private limited reviews its policies for the betterment of the foreign currency exchanges that also helps in forecasting the growth of the company and also enhances the growth of the limits and the credit expenditures. The trading of the exchanges is also included for the company MEDIBANK private limited which helps n the proper initiation of the expenses (Kieso et al., 2010). Thus it also helps in the initiation of the interests that are created by the company for the proper enhancement of the investments. The companys risks are also related to the foreign exchanges that are created for the enhancement of the policies. The subsidiary company that are referred for the foreign subsidiary are the MEDIBANK Community Fund and the HATCHTECH Pty Limited. The HATCHTECH Pty Limited is a company of Biotechnology that is related to the international Federation of the Health plans. The other subsidiaries for the company are the Australian Health Management Group Pty Ltd and MEDIBANK Health Solutions Pty Ltd with their individual companies is also related to the growth of the company. As per the accounting of the financial statements, these companies consist of the current balances which consist of the ordinary shares (Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, 2007). It also helps in the generation of the proper structures for the environment and thus it also helps the company MEDIBANK private limited for the proper continuation of the foreign exchanges. According to the Australian Security Exchanges or ASX, the company seems to have the growth with the ongoing years and the financial statements of the company MEDIBANK private limited is seemed to be providing the increment of the benefits that advantageous for the employees. In the year 2014, the benefit of the company is seemed to be 3.9 million but in the year 2015, the benefits achieved by the company are seemed to be 5.1 million (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). Thus, the company MEDIBANK private limited is seemed to be in a state of maximal profit achievement that is gained by the foreign exchange trades and the internal trading. Hence forth the company can be able to strengthen the base and also helps in securing the future perspectives and the benefits of the company. Thus it also helps the company to be benefitted by the removal of the challenges that are forecasted by the financial statement of the company MEDIBANK private limited. References Elliott, B. and Elliott, J. (2008).Financial accounting and reporting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2011).Advances in management accounting. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J. and Warfield, T. (2011).Intermediate accounting. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J., Warfield, T. and Kieso, D. (2010).Intermediate accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Kimmel, P., Weygandt, J. and Kieso, D. (2007).Financial accounting. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Spiceland, J., Sepe, J. and Nelson, M. (2011).Intermediate accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Fess, P. (2005).Financial managerial accounting. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Wolf, M. (2008).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.